The ABC's of Wine Lingo - A Guide to What All Those Wine Words Mean

If you are going to be tasting and enjoying wineCrisp-A crisp wine is one that has good acidity
you need to know what the wine words are thatand taste without being overly sweet. The best
are used for descriptions. Here is a quick and easyexample is to compare the term to the crispness
guide that will help you know what the meaningsof an apple.
are for the wine words used most often toDepth-The wine word depth refers to a wine with
describe how tastes, looks and smells.lots of character, full of body, and has many
Feel free to task this list with you to your nextdifferent discernable flavors.
wine tasting and you will impress your friends withDry-A dry wine is not sweet. In dry wines all of
your new knowledge and terminology.the sugar from the grapes have, through
Aroma-This refers to the smell of a wine.fermentation, been converted to alcohol.
Austere-This term is used in tasting thatEarthy-This is a term used to describe a flavor
describes wines that are so young they have notthat would draw from the soil where the grapes
they developed an aroma that is discernable.were grown.
Balance-A well balanced wine is one where all theFinish-This refers to the taste or feeling that is
main components, the acid, alcohol, fruit andleft in the mouth after the variety you are tasting
tannins are all working so well together that nonehas been swallowed.
stands out from another.Fruity-When a wine has the flavor or aroma of a
Bite-This is a descriptive term if what you arefruit this term is used.
tasting has good levels of acidity.Hard-If an abundance of acidity or tannins is
Bitter-A bitter taste will register at the back oftasted this term is used.
the tongue.Oak-Many wines are aged in oak barrels. This
Body-When body is used as term it is meant toprocess imparts a wood or oak flavor that can
describe the fullness or texture that is beingbe detected in some wines.
tasted. This will be affected by the alcoholTannin-This is a naturally found substance in wines
content.that comes from the grape skins, pulp and stalks.
Bouquet-This is the aroma, generally of a fruity orTannins are a very important component in the
floral nature, that comes from the alcohol andaging and taste and are responsible for the
acid.puckering quality you can sometimes experience.
Breathing-This is when air is allowed to mix withThin-This term is used when the taste and body
the wine after opening to soften and furtheris lacking in depth and is not very exciting.
develop the flavor.There are additional wine words, but these are
Clean-If a wine is described as being clean itthe most common. Start using these as you
means the wine has no unpleasant flavors ortaste wines and you will actually sound like you
odors.know what you are talking about.