Making Port Wine

I had a friend in college whose life's goal was toWith Port wine, after fermentation begins, timing
move to France, don a beret, stomp on grapes,takes over. Once half of the grape's sugar has
and make wine for a living. Though I tried to tellbeen converted, fermentation must be stopped.
her that there was more to wine-making thanIn order to do this, the wine is mixed with clear
purple feet, and that berets were so "Clintonbrandy (a strong alcoholic spirit distilled from wine)
Administration," she ignored me and dreamt ofcontaining a proof of 150. The alcohol in the
grapes anyway. Though I did not share herbrandy kills the yeast in the wine, causing
winemaking aspirations and decided instead tofermentation to cease. The ending result is a
dream of something much more realistic, like asweet wine that is about 20 percent alcohol. It is
marriage proposal from Brad Pitt, she did get metypically served with desserts, cheese, and, of
thinking about the process, and she got mecourse, desserts made of cheese.
thirsty for knowledge. This eventually led me toThough there are many styles of Port - White
discover different types of wine require differentPort, Ruby Port, Young Tawny Port, Aged Tawny
recipes, with one of the most complex belongingPort, Vintage Character Port, Late Bottled Vintage
to Port.Port, Traditional Late Bottled Vintage Port, Vintage
Prior to actually reading about making Port, I wasPort, Single Quinta Vintage Port, Crusted Port, and
under the impression that all it involved wasGarrafeira Port - most styles fall into two broad
people stepping on grapes in bare feet. Becausecategories: Bottle aged or Cask aged. Because
of this, I often worried that I would be drinkingdoing the tiniest thing different will result in a
Tinta Barroca, and find floating in my glass adifferent taste of wine, the two Port processes
human toenail or perhaps a foot corn. But, ingreatly dictate the flavorful outcome. While Bottle
truth, port-making is a lengthy, complicatedaged Ports generally behave like wine on Botox,
process.keeping their color and their fruitiness well into
Port wine, also known as Vinho do Porto, Porto,maturity, Cask aged Ports lose flavor quickly.
or Porto wine, is a fortified wine that comes fromThey are ready to drink right away.
the Douro Valley in the northern lands of Portugal.The best Ports to know, the ones to introduce
Produced in Portugal since the mid 15th Century,yourself to before sending them down your
Port gained popularity in England after theesophagus, are the Taylor Fladgate Tawny Port,
Methuen Treaty of 1703. While this treaty didW. & J. Graham's Tawny Port, Smith Woodhouse
war-related things reserved for history books, inVintage Character Port, Niepoort Vintage Port,
regards to wine it caused England to become anQuinta do Infantado Single Quinta Vintage Port,
adopted family for Port, with Portugal being theand Adriano Ramos-Pinto Late Bottled Vintage
biological parents.Port.
There is no easy way to make Port: no kindAs demonstrated, the process of making Port is
comes in a packet with "just add water"not as simple as one might imagine; it involves a
instructions. Instead, the process initially involveslittle more than simply visiting a vineyard, and
picking grapes, smashing them, and then placingbeing met with thousands of grapes shouting,
them in an automated tank where they are"Pick me! Pick me!" And, it involves more than
further chopped into tiny pieces. After remainingtaking off your tennis shoes and having a
in this tank for nearly twenty-four hours, thesmashing good time. After a careful, lengthy
grapes begin to ferment and their sugar climbsprocess, the smashing good time will follow.
the food chain, turning into alcohol.