Understanding the Basics of Wine Tasting

>mean something to you.
Remember, it's your nose that counts here. It
The wine taster's ritual of peering into a glass,does not matter if someone else interprets the
swirling it around and sniffing suspiciously at it,smell differently, that is part of the pleasure of
before taking a mouthful only to spit it out againwine.
looks highly mysterious and technical. However, asTaste
you try more and more wines, your awarenessAt last, it is time to drink the wine. The following
of flavors and your personal preferences willcomponents that make up the flavor of the wine
develop. It is however a sequence of events thatcan be detected by rolling wine around in your
can enhance the enjoyment of good wine. Oncemouth and concentrating on what comes to mind
learned, they become almost second nature toas you taste.
even the novice taster.Sweetness
Wines AppearanceThis the fruit flavor tasted at the front of the
Pour your wine into a wine glass so that it istongue. This comes from the wine's fruit flavors
about 40% full, you will need room for swirling.as well as any fermented grape sugars left in the
Have a good look at the wine. Is it clear, opaque,wine. If there is no perceived sweetness, a wine
or cloudy? Does it contain sediments or otheris dry.
solid matter? Tilt the glass away from you at aAcidity
45-degree angle against a white background soThis gives wine freshness and zest. When
you can enjoy the range of colors in the winebalanced, it makes for a fresh, crisp, enjoyable
from the center to the rim.wine. On the other end of the spectrum, acidity
Wine changes color with age. Whites are at itscan lend a negative, vinegary taste to the wine.
palest state during their youth, gradually addingTannin
stronger color. Red wine, on the other hand, hasComes from the stems and skins of the grape. It
more vivid color in its youth, slowly fading to brickhas a woody taste, similar to flavor released
red.when biting a grape seed. Tannin can be mouth
Smell the Winepuckering, but it normally mellows with age.
Give your glass a vigorous swirl to help releaseAlcohol
the aromas. Swirling takes a bit of practice. ThisIn low concentrations, alcohol portrays itself as
technique can be learned by leaving the wine glasssomewhat sweet, and in high concentrations, it
on the table, holding it by the stem, and rotating itshows as a warm, pervasive sensation at the
in small circles. The object is to get the wine toback of the mouth.
move up to around 70% of sides of the glass.Fruitiness
Stick your nose right into the glass and inhaleThe intensity and flavor depends on the grape
steadily and gently, as if you were smelling avariety, growing conditions, and wine making
flower. These vital seconds of inhalation will revealtechniques.
all kinds of familiar and unfamiliar smells. Try toBalance
detect the smell of fruity or floral notes. DecideFor a good wine, there should be a balance of the
what they remind you of if possible. Note theabove flavor components. If any one of the
presence of spices, such as pepper, cinnamon,components is overpowering, the experience of
vanilla, tea or possibly nuts. Finally, note thedrinking the wine can be tainted. This can
presence of other aromas, such as cedar, oak,sometimes mean that the wine is young and will
moist earth, herbs, chocolate, tobacco, toast, orbecome more balanced with age.
smoke. Always interpret them in terms that