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Article #105: Making Red, Rose And Sparkling Wines

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As touched upon in the preceding article, and therefore some wine makers today use
"Making White Wine, a Labour of Love" the term Champagne on their bottles, only
making wine is a very time consuming and if the original place of origin is on the
difficult job. Timing must be perfect as label as well to prevent confusion. The
does combinations of ingredients. The wines most commonly used are Chardonnay,
same goes for all other types of wine: Pinot Noir or Pinot Meunier. The first
red, rose and sparkling. step is to have a "base wine" which is
Rosé wine is a red wine that is made usually made from very acidic grapes
with the same methods of a white wine. giving it a horrible taste. The next step
The production is the same except that involves getting the bubbles into the
the skins are thrown in with the juice. wine.
Few winemakers prefer to make rosé wine There are three methods that can be used
by mixing some red wine into white wine, to get bubbles into wine, carbonation,
but this is not the popular method. When transfer method and méthode champenoise.
using the skins to make rosé wine most Carbonation, the same method used in soft
important thing is to only leave the drinks, is the cheapest. Carbon dioxide
skins in with the juice for a short is pumped into a wine tank and then the
period of time, long enough to give it wine is bottled under pressure to prevent
that rose color and make it ever so the case from escaping. The transfer
slightly tannic. method is when a sweetened base has yeast
Making red wine involves using the entire added to it and is allowed to ferment a
grape except for the stalks. The grapes second time in an enclosed tank so the
are de-stemmed and crushed, but instead building carbon dioxide cannot escape.
of filtering the skins from the juice the After fermentation, the wine is then
skins are transferred to open top tanks clarified and re-sweetened if necessary
where they are continuously stirred so before being bottled under pressure. This
the flavor and color from the skins will method is used to produce medium price
become infused with the wine during range sparkling wine. The final method is
fermentation. The wine is then filtered méthode champenoise, which is when the
to remove the skins and put into barrels wine has a second fermentation in the
to age from six months up to two years bottle. This method is used to produce
before being bottled and sold. the best quality wines.
Then you have sparkling wine or Making wine is an art form. It takes
Champagne. Because of the Treaty of knowledge, skill but most of all
Madrid in 1891 and the Treaty of patience. The process of making wine from
Versailles in, only wines from the French picking the grapes to bottling can be
region of Champagne are allowed to be months or years, which is why winemakers
called as such, which is why everything are so passionate about their work. So
else is referred to as sparkling wine. the next time you pour yourself a glass,
However it is important to note that the think about the voyage those little
United States never ratified the treaty grapes have made.






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