Emotion is the Engine of Brand Choice

Making advertising effective is more difficult todaylearn to ask and find answers to these questions:
than ever before. To get TV viewers to give aWhat do they believe to be true about
precious second of their attention to a commercialthemselves? What do they believe to be true
message is beyond daunting - it's nearlyabout the world in general?Consider laundry soap.
impossible. A commercial that fails to entertain,We live in an efficient, competitive epoch of
therefore, has very little chance of tearing acommodity products where a soap powder that
viewer away from a myriad of otherhas made it into the marketplace is assumed to
distractions.Remote controls have made it toobe effective. If it is for sale, "it works." The
easy to surf around commercials. And the newproblem is that there is a Grand Canyon between
TiVo technology, which enables viewers to recorda customer's favored product choice and all the
favorite programs with commercials automaticallyothers in a category, and this attachment to a
edited out, presents a truly frightening prospectparticular product has nothing to do with
for our advertising industry. The question weeffectiveness. The products that become part of
must ask of advertising is: How do we crafta consumer's life do so because the consumer
marketing strategies and creative brandfeels an emotional pull towards those
messages that prompt viewers to voluntarilyproducts.Why has Tide remained the market
surrender their attention to watching aleader? Does everyone who uses Cheer wear
commercial? We might also put it this way: Howonly color clothes (Cheer has positioned itself as
do we get customers to care?The importance ofcolor safe), and do Tide users wear only white
that question cannot be understated. It is vastlyshirts to take advantage of the bleach in Tide? If
different and quite superior to the question: "Whatthe effectiveness of advertising were truly based
do we tell the customer?" It brings about a moreon specific advantages of products, then all of us
effective answer because "caring" is an emotionalwould keep at least two brands of laundry soap
response. A consumer simply hearing some factson the shelf: Tide for white clothes, Cheer for
(if we can even get them to listen to thosecolor clothes. Soap brand managers must believe
facts) is not as engaged. Great advertising mustTide users don't care whether color clothes fade.
prompt people to care rather than simplyUh-huh.Tide has remained on top of the laundry
understand a list of product attributes. Yet aheap because there is an emotional connection to
great deal of advertising today is merelythe brand message that extends way back to its
factual.For the most part, marketing departmentsemergence as part of the American cultural
have believed that they need a quantifiablelandscape. Even consumers born in the eighties
product advantage in order to convince a potentialfind comfort in the familiarity of the brand, and it's
customer to switch brands. They ask themselvesnot about heritage and habit as much as it is
why the customer should care, and yet theyabout family and family values. How much are
answer this emotional question with a rationalconsumers willing to pay for this feeling of
benefit. Hmmm.Most of us have no understandingconnection? Check out the price points next time
of the reasons behind our brand selections - as ayou are in the supermarket. Consumers don't pay
matter of fact, we don't need reasons. Oh, sure,this premium because of effectiveness or a brand
when somebody asks us why we choose whatpromise of quality. They pay it because they
we choose, we can and do come up with somedesire a closer connection to their own lives.Those
rational reasons. We do it because we think wethat steal share make closer connections. Their
need a rational basis for our purchasing behavior.brands align themselves with the target audience's
But really, we don't. Our actions in theprecepts and "mean something."Tom Dougherty
marketplace are almost always intuitive andCEO, Senior Strategist at Stealing Share, Inc. (
emotional.Consider beer purchases. Does anyoneTom began his strategic
believe that Budweiser is the runaway marketmarketing and branding career in Saudi Arabia
leader because beer consumers are big fans ofworking for the internationally
Beechwood and Budweiser is "Beechwood Aged?"acclaimed Saatchi & Saatchi. His brand manager
In other words, do they buy it because of taste?at the time referred to Tom
They may say they do, but in blind tasting onlyas a "marketing genius," and Tom demonstrated
the savviest two or three percent of beerhis talents to clients such as
drinkers can distinguish any difference betweenAriel detergent, Pampers and many other brands
beer brands. If they can taste a difference, theythroughout the Middle East
are hard-pressed to name the brand. Beer brandand Northern Africa. After his time overseas,
choices are obviously not about taste and rarelyTom returned to the US where
about benefit or attributes.If you want ahe worked for brand agencies in New York,
customer to change brands, you must makePhiladelphia, and Washington, DC.
them care. You must know what they careHe continued to prove himself as a unique and
about, and it is no surprise that the thing peoplestrategic brand builder for
care about most is themselves - their beliefs,global companies. Tom has led efforts for brands
attitudes, convictions. Therefore, you shouldsuch as Procter & Gamble,
develop a strategy and execution that speaks toKimberly Clark, Fairmont Hotels, Coldwell Banker,
them in an emotional way that connects yourHomewood Suites (of
brand with their beliefs. This means that you mustHilton), Tetley Tea, Lexus, Sovereign Bank, and
understand your customer better than yourMcCormick to name a few.
competitors understand your customer. You must