Wine Tasting -- The Traditional way

Wine tasting is properly known as 'WineNo quick sniffs. We bring the fragrance into our
Degustation'. It is the art of being able to note thenose with a smooth steady inhale, letting our mind
various differences between difference types ofgo through the stages of the bouquet with a
wine, and even the various differences betweenmore examining course.
the vintages of the same type of wine.If our nose is still interested then we move on to
There are basically two parts to Wine Tasting,taking a small sip. Just enough to get a taste on
first is 'What are we looking for' the second isour tongue. You will notice here a bit more of the
'How are we looking'. We'll start with the How, andcautionary tactics in the wine tasting steps, but
move on to the What.there is a bit more benefit really than just making
Traditionally the seven steps to sampling wine are:sure that we didn't miss something painful in the
see, sniff, swirl, smell sip, swish, and spit. This isprevious steps before we commit to a good
the process we see tasters going through at themouthful. Taking in just a taste allows our mouth
table and in wineries.to get a quick preview and some expectations.
The first thing we want to do is see that theThere is also the fact that many concoctions, not
color of the wine is good. Put some light behindjust wine, taste a bit different when taken in small
the glass and look for clarity. Fogginess is a signsips rather than mouthfuls.
we probably want to be careful with. Rusty colorsSo we are still interested, and by this time we are
in a white wine are another sign that we probablysure whether or not we want to commit to a
don't want to put it in our mouths.real taste, so we take in a mouthful. Not only do
That might seem a bit crass but let's keep in mindwe take it in, we swish it around like it was
what we are looking at here. The act of Winemouthwash, letting the liquid coat every part of
Degustation didn't get its start at high societyour mouths and gums. Allowing the wine to be
dinner tables as a way to see what was goodheated up by our body temperature. Some
with lamb, and what is better with beef. Winetasters even gargle a bit with the wine, because
Degustation came into being as a method ofour taste buds are everywhere in our mouths.
deciding what was safe to drink and what mightThe last step is spit or swallow. Not much to say
be poisonous due to bad storage or agingabout that, but it is a choice to be sure. If this is
processes. While today these tasting methods arethe only wine or one of two or three you are
less defensive, since modern methods of winegoing to be tasting tonight, swallowing might be an
making produce safer wines, some wines youappropriate option. But if you are at a winery and
may get to embrace were bottled 100 years ago,going through 6 or 7 wines, spitting is probably
or even 200.your best option. Otherwise every wine is going
Some red wines are so dark you will be lucky toto start tasting "swell" and you might as well just
see anything through them, but we still want tohave a few glasses rather than try to go through
take a look. Some of the more obvious signs wethe steps.
want to look for are brown, muddy, orange orWhat are we really looking for through all of this?
other non-winelike colors. It is not uncommon toThere are many aspects of wine, and each
see bits of cork floating in a glass of wine, justvintage and type has its nuances. There are some
try to make sure that it is cork.over all basics though we can start out with.
After our eyes are satisfied, we try our nose.Oakiness - Some wines have a 'oak' flavor. There
Recall that taste is more or less an olfactoryreally isn't another way to describe it. You have
sense. With practice we can tell a great dealto taste it, but once you do you can pick it out.
about a wine from its perfume. A good whiff atThe flavor is generlly from either from the Aging
the very least will give you an impression, orbarrel or oak chips
preview of what to expect from the wine whenSweetness - The process of some wines allows a
we taste it. The obvious impressions to look outgreater amount of the natural sugars from the
for are: does it smell like wine? Is the overallgrapes (Or fruit) to remain without being
fragrance fresh or foul? Anything strange aboutprocesses into alcohol. So a sweetness, and
it?sometimes a fruity taste remains from the
Our next step, the swirl, enhances our ability toamount of residual sugar
evaluate the first two steps once more. The swirlTannin - A wine stressing tannins would be
is to get some of the wine onto the surface ofdescribed most of the time as dry. Tannin is the
the inside of the glass. Wines are generally not oilybitterness from seed and skin of the grape and is
or syrupy. The liquid should slide off the side in aneffected by carbonic maceration and Maceration
expected manner. Also with the wine spread outAbove all, the real test is Did you like it. Your
on the surface, it should be easier to get a bettertastes are just as valid as anyone else's and life is
sample of the fragrance it presents. Which istoo short for wine you don't like. Enjoy.
what we do now, but this time we inhale it slowly.